Showing posts with label Barriers to OER. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barriers to OER. Show all posts

Monday, September 16, 2013

OER: evolution has killed the revolution

The words Open Educational Resources (OER) were synonymous with all that is good in the world of education in the past decade or so. However, fortunately or otherwise OER have lost some of its resonance as a movement among the community. There may still be “die hard” fanatics who will deny this fact but in actuality many of us who have been doing research on the ground for the past few years have moved on to other things. Does this mean that that the OER movement is dead? Well not really… it just means that a new image has appeared since the dust settled.

The true culmination of the OER movement, in my opinion at least, was the Paris OER declaration in 2012. Although it was made out to be an attempt at promoting the movement, it served the greater good of pointing out for the first time what was weak in this ideology. Sixteen or so areas emerged which painted OER in a new light forcing many of us to really squint our eyes and look beyond the hype. As such, since 2012, the use and reuse of OER has been widely debated as quite a challenging agenda.

In the world of MOOC, many OER advocates and practitioners have switched sides to look at educating the masses from a different perspective. Arguably OER are a major part of the MOOC movement but not a defining one. Rather, the OER movement has started a retrospective journey looking at what was deemed to be good about it before the bandwagon started doing its rounds. Among the areas being revisited are pedagogy, actual reuse of resources, “licensing”, curation and most importantly business models for sustainability.

Due to the fickle nature of any philanthropy, the OER movement has really been forced to look at how it can sustain itself for the years to come. Some pioneers have already taken a page out of the FOSS movement to redefine the word OPEN in OER omitting the monetary connotation and maintaining only the ideological implication. Furthermore, much emphasis has been placed on the actual curation or archiving of these materials in a sensible manner following established metadata standards for more efficient reuse.

The world now realises that it has enough open material without a way to effectively classify them according to the actual “usefulness” for teaching and learning purposes. Quite a bit of research is currently underway in this area, surprisingly by computer scientists in contrast to the educationists who gave the movement its initial thrust. Now the terms big data, sentiment analysis, learning analytics and text mining among others dominate most of the research in OER. As time passes, many of these research project will move towards MOOC which seem to be, at least as it stands, a more sensible way of educating the world. However, there are still those of us who cling onto the dream of OER oblivious to the fact that evolution has left revolution dead in its tracks and the gravy train has already come and left.

Friday, November 9, 2012

SEARCHING AND LOCATING OER: BARRIERS TO THE WIDER ADOPTION OF OER FOR TEACHING IN ASIA

Abeywardena, I. S., Dhanarajan, G., & Chan, C.S. (2012). Searching and Locating OER: Barriers to the Wider Adoption of OER for Teaching in Asia. Proceedings of the Regional Symposium on Open Educational Resources: An Asian Perspective on Policies and Practice, 19-21 September 2012, Penang, Malaysia.

Open Educational Resources (OER) are fast becoming a global phenomenon which could potentially provide free access to knowledge for the masses. Since the inception of this concept, governmental and non-governmental grants alongside generous philanthropy have given rise to a vast array of OER repositories all over the world. With this movement gaining momentum, more and more of the learned community have started contributing resources to these OER repositories making them grow exponentially rich in knowledge. However, despite the availability of a large number of OER repositories, the use and re-use of OER are yet to become mainstream in many regions and institutions. One reason for this slow uptake is the inability to effectively search and locate desirable OER using the available search methodologies as it would be next to impossible to trawl through all the disconnected and disparate repositories manually. The findings discussed in this paper are part of a broader study into the OER landscape in the Asian region concentrating mainly on China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam where close to five hundred and eighty academics from public, private not-for-profit and private for-profit institutions participated. This research paper discusses how Asia fares with respect to searching and locating desirable OER and whether it is truly a barrier to the wider adoption of OER for teaching in the region.

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

SEARCHING AND LOCATING OER (BARRIERS TO THE WIDER ADOPTION OF OER FOR TEACHING IN ASIA)

Open Educational Resources (OER) are fast becoming a global phenomenon which could potentially provide free access to knowledge for the masses. Since the inception of this concept, governmental and non-governmental grants alongside generous philanthropy have given rise to a vast array of OER repositories all over the world. With this movement gaining momentum, more and more of the learned community have started contributing resources to these OER repositories making them grow exponentially rich in knowledge. However, despite the availability of a large number of OER repositories, the use and re-use of OER are yet to become mainstream in many regions and institutions. One reason for this slow uptake is the inability to effectively search and locate desirable OER using the available search methodologies as it would be next to impossible to trawl through all the disconnected and disparate repositories manually. The findings discussed in this paper are part of a broader study into the OER landscape in the Asian region concentrating mainly on China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam where close to five hundred and eighty academics from public, private not-for-profit and private for-profit institutions participated. This research paper discusses how Asia fares with respect to searching and locating desirable OER and whether it is truly a barrier to the wider adoption of OER for teaching in the region.